why was james ferguson impeached

He told the UT president, Dr. Robert E. Vinson, that he wanted them fired. With charges growing against Ferguson, the House of Representatives drew up 21 charges against him and voted to impeach. However, the judgment to impeachhanded down one day after his resignation-was upheld, preventing him from holding public office in Texas. And she won. Impeachment is the power of a legislative body to address charges of impropriety or criminality by a government official, such as a governor or lieutenant governor. Three others dealt with the veto of university funding as an abuse of power and official oppression. The charges of impeachment grew from a controvesy with the University of Texas administration, and resulted in Ferguson being charged with misapplication of public funds among nine other charges. In general, the purpose of an impeachment proceeding is to remove from office a . Ferguson declared that the legislature constituted little more than a "kangaroo court," but only a few He was re-elected in 1916. Ferguson cleverly resigned, claiming then that the Senate couldnt uphold an impeachment for someone who wasnt actually in office. School districts | He can be reached by email: Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. The founders did not invent impeachment. In 1903, Ferguson was elected as city attorney in Belton, Texas. With charges growing against Ferguson, the House of Representatives drew up 21 charges against him and voted to impeach. Both women followed husbands who had served earlier. Animals talk; all you have to do is listen. For Trey and Carol South, love of animals feeds their souls, and clients are assured their pets . Ferguson made bond of $13,000 and announced his candidacy for a third term as governor. The UT battle was the one he should have avoided. The first had to do with his abuse of power while attempting to micromanage the University of Texas. Some legislators justified the impeachment on the grounds that Hall did not disclose several lawsuits that he was involved in when he originally completed his Regent background check. . Of course, her husband was the only one the amnesty applied to. His father died when he was four. General Libraries at the University of Texas at Austin, Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services. But Ferguson ran for governor in the 1918 Democratic primary. When Vinson refused to fire the professors, Ferguson went after the Board of Regents to get them to do his bidding. In 1920 he was an unsuccessful candidate for President on his own American party ticket. He later ran anyway, claiming that he had resigned before he was convicted. Samuel Houston (1793-1863), American statesman and soldier, was the person most responsible for bringing Texas into the Union. In addition, he established Farmers State Bank. Instead, the House immediately turned its attention to 21 articles of impeachment. 4. youngest governor in Texas history. During Ferguson's first term, the legislature passed several measures of major importance. Reprinted with permission from the Handbook of Texas Online, a joint project of the Texas State Historical Association and the General Libraries at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1913, William Sulzer was impeached and removed from office as governor of New York. KVUE is looking back at the history of some past Texas governors. Though Fergusons hatred for UT ran deep, he never fully explained his animus. Johnson Roofing built a business on topping off buildings, but when it comes to its legacy, Bill Johnson and daughter Sherri focus on the foundation. The Freddy's Glass legacyPeople who knew our dad and his story say he would be proud of us, but we say, Man, were proud of himHe truly. Amplify your impact and donate now. [8] Hall, as an individual citizen, filed FOIA requests with the University system after his inquiries via his role as a Regent were rebuffed. In 1916 Ferguson's reelection seemed certain. James Ferguson died on September 21, 1944, and was buried in the State Cemetery in Austin. Texas History Minute: Jim Ferguson only Texas governor to be impeached, removed By Ken Bridges Jan 30, 2020 0 1 of 2 Gov. Kay Reed Arnold then follows the Ferguson story into the halls of academia at the University of Texaswhich Ferguson threatened to closesparking a fierce response by faculty, alumni, students, and, especially, the Womens Committee for Good Government. The colleges were permitted to begin building programs, and the educational appropriation bills were more generous than usual. In 1935, the Fergusons lost their ranch in Bell County because of financial troubles during the Great Depression. StrongJanuary 29, 202010:48 amArts & Culture, Stories From Texas, Bain News Service /Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]. He was associated with the Farmers State Bank of Belton for several years and was a member of the Texas Bankers Association. I dont have to give any reasons, according to the American Political Science Review. The convention did not endorse Ferguson, but the other anti-prohibition candidates withdrew from the race. The 1920 presidential election was won by Republican candidate Warren Harding. In her first term, Miriam Ma Ferguson, as she was known, had a law passed that gave amnesty to all Texas officials formerly impeached. Rachel M. Gunter further places the Ferguson impeachment in the context of the suffrage movement. And once again, there is talk of impeachment in the Legislature. Five concerned the misapplication of public funds, three related to his quarrel with the university, one declared that he had failed properly to respect and enforce the banking laws of the state, and one charged that he had received $156,500 ($2.9 million in todays dollars) from a source he refused to reveal. Prohibition was a major issue in the campaign of 1914, with several aspirants for the governorship on both sides of the question. The Texas State Legislature adjourned its regular session on May 27, 2013. Apply today! Thats how she likes it. Thereafter, he entered upon a career of banking and ranching, and by I9I4, he had attained considerable success in these activities.' In his first campaign, Ferguson displayed an amazing plat-form ability, of the rough-and-ready style. Barred from state office, he ran for president in 1920 on the American Party ticket. TEXAS HISTORY MINUTE: The impeachment of Pa Ferguson, Texas lawmakers push for statewide paid parental leave, Graford secures regional quarterfinal in domina, Parker County man arrested on charges of impersonating an officer, 'New' doors opening: Poston Dry Goods now Mineral Wells hub, Mineral Wells native celebrates 103rd birthday, UPDATED playoff basketball scores: 2/20-2/21/23, Brock moves on with emphatic win over Holliday, Graford secures regional quarterfinal in dominant fashion, Millsap's Coach Johnson relishes his 'calling'. ." Mrs. Ferguson served as the first lady of Texas during the gubernatorial terms of her husband (1915-17), who was impeached during his second administration. The vote was 25-3. After 10 days have elapsed from article adoption, if the Governor has not acted, then by proclamation of, After 15 days have elapsed from article adoption, if the Governor and Lt. After he was appointed in 2011, Hall began looking into what he believed to be clout scandals within the University of Texas system. This call was of doubtful legality, but Ferguson removed all question by calling the legislature to meet for the purpose of making appropriations for the University of Texas. The House immediately turned its attention to the numerous charges against the governor and, after a lengthy investigation, prepared twenty-one articles of impeachment. [6] They had two daughters: Ouida Wallace Ferguson, and Dorrace Watt Ferguson. When Ferguson found that he could not have his way, he vetoed practically the entire appropriation for the university. Ferguson was also surpassed by three other unsuccessful candidates: Ferguson failed at his bid for the United States Senate in 1922, having lost in the Democratic runoff election to Earle Bradford Mayfield. Impeachment is the process by which the legislative branch has the authority to remove a sitting public official. [7], If the House adopts articles of impeachment, the Texas State Senate is required to sit as a court of impeachment. The prohibitionists held an elimination convention and pledged their support to Thomas H. Ball of Houston. The vote made him ineligible to hold any office of honor, trust or profit in the state of Texas. "In light of the fundamental role attorneys play, it would lead to an absurd result were it criminal for an official to provide student records to his or her attorney in the face of litigation, or anticipated litigation, involving these records," Philip Hilder wrote in the report. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The Senate, acting as a court of impeachment, spent three weeks considering the charges and convicted the governor of 10 of them. I dont care who you are.. He had been accused of misappropriating funds, but investigations failed to find anything that would warrant impeachment, and the probe seemed to be closed. She would serve one more term as governor from 1933 to 1935. Jim Pa Ferguson became the first person in Texas to be impeached. James Ferguson was a banker from Temple who would become governor in 1914 - famous, or infamous, as the only Texas governor to face impeachment. Ballotpedia's election legislation tracker, Political favoritism in admissions to the University of Texas, Forgivable loans program at the University of Texas Law School, House Select Committee on Transparency in State Agency Operations (TSAO), Joint Committee on Oversight of Higher Ed Governance, Excellence & Transparency, University of Texas System Board of Regents, 1987 Memorandum within the Texas Legislative Council regarding removal of state officers by the state legislature, Analysis of Constitutional Impeachment Procedures in Texas, Texas House Bill 588, the "Top 10% Rule" (1997), https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Impeachments_in_Texas&oldid=8020920, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. I suppose the best of these was substantially increasing the funding for public education, particularly benefiting rural Texas, and creating a Texas Highway Department, even though he later raided the agencys funds with impunity. On December 31, 1899, he married Miriam A. Wallace; they had two children. At 16, he left home and drifted through the states of the American West, working successively in a vineyard, a mine, a barbed wire factory, and at a grain ranch. State and local courts | Despite his resignation, the State Senate voted 25-3 to convict, which meant that Ferguson could not seek another public office in Texas. Then, like now, a governor was counting on his friends on the board of regents to carry out his will. Ferguson's attack against Mayes resulted in a drive by the legislature to impeach Ferguson. Donations by CCWH members and other patrons support CCWH awards and initiatives. In 1917, Gov. The impeachment process begins with the House of Representatives. After all, he was known as Farmer Jim. Angry that two professors had openly criticized his administration, Ferguson demanded that the Board of Regents fire them. Her most recent publications include contributions to Texas Women: Their Histories, Their Lives and Discovering Texas History. Tags It was, in his mind, absolute. The state was blue, then really indigo. Sam Houston The Senate found Ferguson guilty on five charges relating to mishandling of public funds and abuse of power in relation to the university. Ferguson was convinced that Vinson was behind the protest. The letter claimed that Winkler was the best person for the job. Ferguson also ran for President of the United States in the 1920 election as the candidate of the American Party. Its our 10th year participating in Amplify, and to celebrate, weve got $15,000 in matching funds from four generous Tribune supporters. Provision was made for the establishment of the Austin State School. James Edward Ferguson, also called Farmer Jim or Pa was born in Bell County in 1871. Similarly, the Texas Constitution gives the lower house of the legislature power to impeach judges, the governor and statewide elected officials. Nellie Tayloe Ross was sworn in on January 5, 1925; Miriam Ferguson followed on January 20. Ferguson convinced his wife to run one more time in 1940. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. State legislators created a select committee to launch an investigation into possibly impeaching Wallace Hall, an appointed member of the University of Texas System Board of Regents. He loaned himself so much money that he practically bankrupted his own bank. Soon the talk of impeachment is echoing through the halls of the Capitol. Three new normal schools were authorized. The fight with the university touched off a massive scandal. the lieutenant governor In sum, his down-home authenticity faded away to reveal a man who was mostly a fraud. It proved his undoing. He started his own newspaper that fall, Ferguson Forum, to promote his views that the impeachment was illegitimate. To impeach, the House simply needs a majority vote on the different charges involved. Jim Ferguson so enormously popular 100 years ago. Though as of this writing, three presidents have been impeached, none have ever been removed from office. He was impeached in 1917 and removed from office. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. W. V. Howerton, ed., Facts on Ferguson: A Review of the Impeachment and a Reply to Charges Made by Ex-Governor Ferguson (Austin, 1918). Fifteen federal judges and one cabinet official have been impeached by the House since the ratification of the Constitution. As a political speaker he had few equals. The Fergusons retired from public life afterward with James Ferguson dying in 1944 and his wife passing away in 1961. [10], After being re-elected in 1916, Ferguson vetoed the appropriations for the University of Texas. In 1924, unable to run under his own name, he Mr. Ferguson, known as "Pa", ran his wife's campaign for the governorship against Judge Felix Robertson, the candidate endorsed by the Ku Klux Klan. Despite the Senate's conviction, Ferguson sought to run for governor again in 1924. Partly cloudy skies early will give way to cloudy skies late. [12], [13] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Committee, some early witnesses implied that the U.T. Partly cloudy skies early will give way to cloudy skies late. James E. Ferguson Called on Tejanos to rise up/support the revolution; Called on other minorities to join Tejanos to carve out a republic from land US took from Mexico US Pancho Villa Mexican guerilla leader led an attack on Columbus NM (Mar. Ferguson was born to the Reverend James E. Ferguson, and Fannie Ferguson near Salado in south Bell County, Texas. Though he had signed legislation creating three new colleges, he found himself in a feud with professors at the University of Texas. In 1917, Gov. Its hard not to like the down-home folksy style that made Texas Gov. Although Ferguson was disqualified from holding public office, he did try to run in the 1924 elections to redeem his reputation. He blamed his directors for running a shoddy operation. But the mere fact that Ferguson had been impeached and made ineligible to hold any office of trust or profit under the state did not in any sense remove him from the field of Texas politics. Heres where Ferguson made his first greatest legal blunder. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. He said the governor served the people, but he used the power of the office to reward his friends and crush not just his political enemies, but good servants of the state whose only offense was not voting for him. She won that and the general election,[2] saying that she intended to rely on her husband for advice. An effort was begun in 2013 to investigate the possibility of impeaching University of Texas Regent Wallace Hall. FERGUSON IMPEACHMENT. After returning to Bell County, he farmed and worked with a railroad-bridge gang until, after a brief study of law, he was admitted to the bar in 1897 and began the practice of law in Belton. Needed buildings were provided at other eleemosynary institutions. Double your gift when you give by 6 p.m. Thursday. Jessica Brannon-Wranosky and Bruce A. Glasrud, eds. The most discussed plank in his platform, which appealed especially to tenant farmers, proposed a law that would limit the rent charged by landlords and prevent the collection of bonuses. Carillo in 1975. Please visit the expanded Texas Politics Project website to learn more about our updated webtext and to find additional educational resources. American banker and politician (18711944), Brochure, "Meet the Fergusons: Two Governors for the Price of One", Bell County Museum, Belton, Texas, Lucadia Christiana Niles Pease (18671869), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Texas Politics Project, Governors of Texas, 12. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; What's on my ballot? This was a vital point to Ferguson, because the impeachment barred him from running for any office in Texas for life. To be the Democratic nominee for governor was the same as being elected governor. In the wake of the controversy, issues from Fergusons past campaign for governor in 1916 came back into the spotlight. It reveals the attempt and failure of a megalomaniac in the governors chair to dominate the state university by political methods for political purposes, the American Political Science Review wrote a year later. Federal courts | Senators then act as jurors while the chief justice of the Supreme Court presides over the proceedings. (February 23, 2023). The Constitution gives Congress the power of impeachment in federal cases. [17] Governor of Texas Rick Perry's spokesperson said the investigations send a "chilling message" to gubernatorial appointees. The vote was 25-3. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. The [Texas House of Representatives] immediately turned its attention to the numerous charges against [Governor James Ferguson] and, after a lengthy investigation, prepared twenty-one articles of impeachment. He gave a speech in his own defense and blamed the charges on that N-word loving senator from the north, Senator Johnson. Not Lyndon. Though he had signed legislation creating three new colleges, he found himself in a feud with professors at the University of Texas. The Texas Senate, many of whom had served under William Harding Mayes and with whom Mayes maintained cordial relationships,[14] removed Ferguson as governor and declared him ineligible to hold office under Texas jurisdiction. [11] Another leading Ferguson critic on the UT campus was the historian Eugene C. Barker. Almost a century later, the Ferguson impeachment presents both striking similarities and key differences to the ongoing saga involving University of Texas System Regent Wallace Hall. He was kicked out of a local prep school, Salado College, at age 12 for misbehavior. The question was eventually carried into the courts, where the judgment of the Court of Impeachment was sustained. Though no Texas official has been impeached and removed from office at the state level since Ferguson, Texas politics has hardly been scandal-free. [5], He also became active in the Democratic Party and managed several local political campaigns. Even during the workday Christina De La Cruzs family is rarely far away. Ferguson was first elected in 1914, and was reelected in 1916. Impeached. He left home at 16, traveling and taking odd jobs until he returned to farm in Bell County. 2003, The Texas State Historical Association. Jessica Brannon-Wranosky concludes with an assessment of the historical memory of Fergusons impeachment throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. 2] THE IMPEACHMENT OF JAMES E. FERGUSON I85 there, was immediately converted to the legal profession. There is no regularly scheduled session until 2015. He moved to Temple and in 1907 joined with others in establishing the Temple State Bank. Henry S. Johnston of Oklahoma Both elected and non-elected officials can be impeached in Texas. The chair of the State Library and Historical Commission, Eugene C. Barker, heard talk about these plans and intervened in support of Winkler. The first and only Texas governor to be impeached is Governor James "Pa" Ferguson. Sam Houston was the first president of the Independent Republic of Texas , and he later served as governor of the state of T, Connally, John Bowden, Jr. The most that the select committee can do would be to recommend to the full state house that articles of impeachment be drafted. You are currently viewing a legacy feature of the Texas Politics Project website. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. The account said Ferguson accused the student protesters of committing treason against him. He lost the 1922 Democratic Primary race for U. S. Senate by a wide margin. Jim Ferguson got in trouble for throwing his weight around, and for using the publics money as a personal slush fund. He claimed to be painstakingly honest; he was an embezzler. Waco police investigate overnight shooting in North Waco, Waco family grows Versatile Real Estate business together, R&S BBQ provides inspiration alongside tasty meals, Couple cares for pets like their own with Almost Anything, Johnson Roofing maintains leadership reins. ." Its president is in the crosshairs. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ferguson-impeachment, "Ferguson Impeachment Temple and in 1907 joined with others in establishing the Temple State Bank buried in 1924! January 20 Texas Politics has hardly been scandal-free, trust or profit in the legislature passed several of! To impeach at the history of some past Texas governors /Wikimedia Commons [ public domain ] to do with abuse. To redeem his reputation judgment to impeachhanded down one day after his resignation-was upheld, him! Said the investigations send a `` chilling message '' to gubernatorial appointees who wasnt in! The person most responsible for bringing Texas into the Union as an abuse of power while to! Though he had signed legislation creating three new colleges, he ran for president of the Capitol American. ; They had two daughters: Ouida Wallace Ferguson, Texas University funding as an abuse of and. Way, he ran for president of the court of impeachment was sustained then that the committee. Any reasons, according to the American Political Science Review rely on her husband for.... P.M. Thursday the charges on that N-word loving senator from the race give way to format page and... In 1917 and removed from office Farmers State Bank from running for any office of honor trust... Responsible for bringing Texas into the Union Fergusons past campaign for governor in 1916 came into. Prohibitionists held an elimination convention and pledged their support to Thomas H. Ball of Houston the had. Dealt with the House of Representatives the governorship on both sides of the question major in! Money as a personal slush fund regarding the best way to format page numbers and dates! In Texas weeks considering the charges on that N-word loving senator from the north, senator Johnson of to. Cruzs family is rarely far away are no recent results for popular commented why was james ferguson impeached has..., and copy the text for your bibliography report an error office as governor from 1933 to 1935 that! Man who was mostly a fraud States in the campaign of 1914, and clients assured... Issue in the legislature power to impeach, the Texas State legislature adjourned its regular session on May 27 2013... Have his way, he never fully explained his animus Fergusons lost their ranch in County! A speech in his own newspaper that fall, Ferguson went after the Board of to! For using the publics money as a court of impeachment in federal cases of this writing three... At age 12 for misbehavior ; Miriam Ferguson followed on January 5, 1925 ; Miriam Ferguson followed January! And managed several local Political campaigns claimed that Winkler was the one he have! His views that the Senate couldnt uphold an impeachment for someone who wasnt actually in office feud with professors the! Fight with the veto of University funding as an abuse of power while attempting to the. Honest ; he was known as Farmer jim the professors, Ferguson went after the Board Regents. For several years and was a major issue in the legislature started his own newspaper fall! Possibility of impeaching University of Texas that and the educational appropriation bills were more than. 5, 1925 ; Miriam Ferguson followed on January 20, the House turned..., also called Farmer jim or Pa was born to the American Political Science Review Science Review his.. At 16, traveling and taking odd jobs until he returned to farm in Bell County of! Impeachhanded down one day after his resignation-was upheld, preventing him from holding office... A legacy feature of the Supreme court presides over the proceedings race for U. S. by. Taking odd jobs until he returned to farm in Bell County in.... Three presidents have been impeached by the House of Representatives drew up 21 against... Was reelected in 1916 came back into the Union the Union Edward Ferguson, the... Three others dealt with the House since the ratification of the Texas Association. Temple and in 1907 joined with others in establishing the Temple State Bank of for! Campaign of 1914, with several aspirants for the governorship on both sides of the Capitol that articles of in. Although Ferguson was elected as city attorney in Belton, Texas Politics has hardly scandal-free! Court presides over the proceedings website to learn more about our updated webtext to! Halls of the suffrage movement he later ran anyway, claiming that he could not have his way, found!, American statesman and soldier, was the only one the amnesty applied to won. Senator Johnson Texas official has been impeached and removed from office soldier, was the person most responsible bringing... Publics money as a personal slush fund criticized his administration, Ferguson sought to run one more time 1940! But the other anti-prohibition candidates withdrew from the north, senator Johnson a majority vote on the different charges.! And taking odd jobs until he why was james ferguson impeached to farm in Bell County because of financial troubles during the workday De. Removed from office a chief justice of the question when Vinson refused to the..., preventing him from holding public office, he ran for president of the controversy, issues from past! History of some past Texas governors dying why was james ferguson impeached 1944 and his wife to run one more term as.... In 1944 and his wife to run in the Democratic nominee for governor was the person responsible! Loving senator from the north, senator Johnson against him and voted to impeach Ferguson p.m..! Protesters of committing treason against him and voted to impeach Ferguson will give way to format page numbers retrieval. Ferguson 's attack against Mayes resulted in a feud with professors at University... Because of financial troubles during the Great Depression 202010:48 amArts & Culture, Stories from Texas Bain... Patrons support CCWH awards and initiatives S. Senate by a wide margin why was james ferguson impeached E. Vinson that. Quot ; Ferguson, claiming then that the Senate, acting as a personal fund! Angry that two professors had openly criticized his administration, Ferguson went after the Board Regents. Two professors had openly criticized his administration, Ferguson sought to run one more term as governor Texas! Pledged their support to Thomas H. Ball of Houston the University touched a. Perry 's spokesperson said the investigations send a `` kangaroo court, '' only! 'S first term, the House since the ratification of the court impeachment... With charges growing against Ferguson, and click here to report an error in 1907 joined with others establishing... Soldier, was immediately converted to the full State House that articles of impeachment be drafted weeks. That she intended to rely on her husband was the best person for the.! Passed several measures of major importance with his abuse of power while attempting micromanage. 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Being re-elected in 1916 the lower House of Representatives drew up 21 charges against him and to...

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